Zaɓi na Genset a cikin Ƙudin Amurka Ta Arewa da Kafin Samun Al’adu na Yanar Gizo: Taimaka da Kafa Kafin Samun Al’adu na Yanar Gizo da Kafa Na Farko na Ayyukan

Alalamin na samun karama a Amurka ta Arewa yana ƙarƙashin saukin wani abu mai mahimmanci da ke dace da alalamin da suka ƙara kamar yadda suka yi. Don ya gane waɗanda suka tsanen kafa na genset ko waɗanda suka taimaka da kafa, tsananen kafa ba ta zama babban abu ne ga karamin karama, kudin karama, ko son kafin kafin. Amma, karamin karama ta zama babban abu da ke taimaka da kafa na kafa, karamin karama, da karamin karama na karamin karama.

Wannan rubutu ya bayyana yadda alamari na iya taimaka da karamin karama da karamin karama don tsananen kafa na genset a cikin alalamin na Amurka ta Arewa.

1. Alalamin na Amurka ta Arewa

A cikin Jamhuriyar Amurka da Kanada, kafin gudummawa na gaske a wani yanki mai ƙarfi ya ke taka muhimman kuma yana ƙarƙashin shari’i na gida da shari’i na yankin kasa, wanda ke kara kuma shari’i na Tier 4 Final.

Sukuku masu muhimmi suna haɗa ne:

• Shari’i na EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) don gaske na diesel a wani yanki mai ƙarfi, wanda ke kara kuma shari’i na Tier 4 Final
• Shari’i na CARB (California Air Resources Board), wanda ke ƙarƙashin kamar yadda suka yi a shari’i na gida kuma suka yi amfani da su a yankin kasa biyu da biyu

Wadannan shari’i suna kara kamar yadda suka yi kamar yadda suka yi a wani abu masu muhimmi, wanda suka haɗa ne:

• Nitrɔjin ɔksayd (NOx)
• Karama na gaske (PM)
• Karboon monoksida (CO)
• Hydrokarbon mara sanya (HC)

Don samun wannan shari’i, karama na generator set suna amfani da teknoloji na karama na gaske wanda ke ƙarƙashin kamar yadda suka yi a cikin zamanin yanzu, wanda suka haɗa ne: selective catalytic reduction (SCR), diesel particulate filters (DPF), da sistem na injekshin na fuel na high-pressure wanda ke amfani da elektronik.

2. Al’amarin Karkara: Gaske vs. Fasahar

Duk da yake fasahar sarrafa fitar da iska tana rage tasirin muhalli sosai, amma kuma tana kawo sabbin kalubalen aiki.

2.1 Sakamakon Inganci a Ƙananan Nauyi

Saitin janareto na dizal yawanci suna da inganci lokacin da suke aiki a 70% zuwa 85% na nauyin da aka ƙayyade. Koyaya, a cikin aikace-aikacen duniya da yawa kamar tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, cibiyoyin bayanai, da gine-ginen kasuwanci, janareto galibi suna aiki a cikin yanayin ƙananan kaya.

A ƙananan kaya:

• Rage yawan amfani da man fetur
• Tsarin bayan-biyan (kamar SCR da DPF) na iya aiki a ƙasa da mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki
• Tsarin carbon da sake dawowa na iya ƙara yawan bukatun kulawa

2.2 Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin

Tsarin watsawa na ci gaba yana buƙatar ƙarin la'akari da aiki:

• Tsarin SCR yana buƙatar kayan aiki na samar da urea (DEF)
• Sistemin DPF yana da aikatawa kuma a sanya wani lokaci na sautin da aka gudanar da shi ko a sautin da aka fofuwa
• Sistemin elektronikun kontrol suka saita tsawon amfani da korewa

Don haka, kuma ina da alaƙa ta zama mai ƙarfi don taimakawa ga al'adu na yanayi amma ta iya zama mai ƙarfi don bayanan abin da aka yi a cikin kusurta idan sistemin da aka raba ba a gudanar da shi daidai ba.

3. Muhimmancin Bayanan da ake amfani da su don zaɓar generator set

Wani ƙwararran zaɓar da ke nufin amfani da kuma da karamin ƙarfi na sautin ba ta dace ba. Bayanan baya suna muhimmanci:

3.1 Al'adun aminci

Al'adun farko suna iya saita bayanan da ke cikin amfani:

• Sistemin da ke aminci na sautin: suka nuna karamin ƙarfi da al'adun da ke cikin amfani
• Sistemin da ke aminci na sautin na farko: suka nuna karamin ƙarfi na maki da sautin da ke cikin amfani
• Sautin da ke cikin amfani na sautin da ke cikin amfani na sautin da ke cikin amfani: suka nuna karamin ƙarfi na sautin da ke cikin amfani na sautin da ke cikin amfani

3.2 Kwatancin Tashin Load

Fahimtar yadda load ya yi a matsayi ta hanyar haɗawa shine babu wani abu da za a iya gafara shi. Generator da ke shiga kuma a cikin 40% na load zai samu alalubada da generator da ke shiga a cikin ƙananan load.

Kwatancin load tana taimaka wajen fahimtar:

• Sizing na generator da ke cikakken
• Babu wani abu da za a iya gafara shi da muna neman kadan na generator ko kwanaki da generator da ke cikakken
• Babu wani abu da za a iya gafara shi da load banks ko integration na energy storage

3.3 Strategy na Emissions Configuration

Za a iya samun compliance na emissions ta hanyar wasu configurations:

• Full aftertreatment systems (SCR + DPF) don duniya da ke cikakken regulations
• Optimized engine calibration da partial aftertreatment don duniya da ke cikakken regulations
• Kafin kadanin gabaɗi wanda suka saƙo shugaban kuma yadda suka saƙo kadanin bateri don rage karamin zaman da shugaban ya ci

4. Tarihin daga cikin karamin da karamin kuma karamin kadanin

4.1 Karamin shugaban da ake so

Shugaban da suka fiye ne da karamin da ake so suna ƙarƙashin karamin kadanin. Karamin da ake so yana nufin cewa shugaban yana ci a cikin karamin da ake so, yana rage karamin kadanin kuma yana taimaka wajen karamin karamin kadanin.

4.2 Karamin kadanin da ake so

A ciki na shugaban da suka fiye ne da karamin da ake so, karamin da suka fiye ne da karamin da ake so zasu iya amfani da su a cikin karamin da ake so. Wannan yana taimaka wajen:

• Yi karamin da ake so a cikin karamin da ake so
• Taimaka wajen karamin da ake so kuma karamin da ake so
• Kara shugaban da ake so a cikin karamin da ake so da karamin da ake so

4.3 Karamin da ake so da karamin kadanin

Sistemu na kuma mai amfani da generator sets da battery energy storage systems (BESS) suna zama yawa. A cikin wannan haɗi:

• Batteries su yi aiki da load wanda ke ƙarewa da kuma load wanda ke ƙarfi
• Generators su yi aiki da load wanda ke tsaki da kuma da ƙarfi
• Kullun lokacin aiki da kuma emissions suna gaba

4.4 Sistemu na kuma na kuskure na load

Sistemu na kuma na zaman da yanzu zai iya kuskure da kuskure na load a cikin mahaillinsu na generator, don hana cewa kullum engine ya yi aiki a cikin kuskure wanda ke ƙarfi kuma yana nufin amfani da kuskure na emissions.

5. Tafin al'umma

Masu sanya generator set na al'umma suna amfani da wasu tarihin da suka yi don tabbatar da amfani da kuskure na emissions da kuskure na ƙarfi:

• Wadansu suna buƙata kuskure na amfani da platforms wanda suka dace da amfani a madina da kuma a cikin haɗin da ke buƙata
• Wadansu suna buƙata kuskure na kuskure da kuskure na ƙarfi a cikin haɗin da ke ƙarfi
• Da dama daga cikin masu samarwa sun jaddada hanyoyin da za su iya amfani da su don amfani da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci

A cikin dukkanin hanyoyin, yanayin masana'antu ya bayyana: yarda da fitarwa yanzu an haɗa shi cikin tsarin tsarin maimakon a bi da shi azaman ƙarin buƙata.

A karkashin dokokin muhalli na Arewacin Amurka na zamani, zaɓin saitin janareta yana buƙatar cikakkiyar hanyar injiniya. Mafi kyawun mafita ba a ƙayyade shi kawai ta girman injin ko farashin siye ba, amma ta yadda tsarin yake daidaita daidaiton ƙa'idodi, halayyar kaya, da ingancin aiki.

A ASIA GENERATOR, mun gane cewa kowane aikace-aikace yana gabatar da takamaiman takunkumi na fasaha da aiki. Ta hanyar daidaita zaɓin kayan aiki tare da bayanan ɗaukar kaya na duniya da buƙatun ƙa'idodi, yana yiwuwa a cimma daidaiton muhalli da ingancin tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci.

Zaɓin daidaitaccen ƙarancin fitarwa ya dogara da takamaiman nauyin kaya, aikace-aikacenku, da ikon sarrafawa. Yi magana da ƙungiyar injiniyoyin Asia Generator game da daidaita tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da dabarun fitar da iska zuwa yanayin aikinku na ainihi ba kawai ƙimar ƙarfinsa ba.

Masu Sabon Gaskiya

Shin janareta na na bukatar cika ka'idojin matakin 4 na karshe?

Ba lallai ba ne. Injin da aka yi amfani da shi kawai don jiran gaggawa ma'ana suna aiki ne kawai lokacin da aka rasa wutar lantarki an cire su daga Tier 4 Final kuma suna iya aiki a ƙarƙashin matakan Tier 2 ko Tier 3. Wannan keɓewa yana amfani da shi ga injuna 37 kW (50 HP) da sama da amfani da aikace-aikacen jiran gaggawa.

Awanni nawa zan iya aiki da janareta na don dalilai da ba na gaggawa ba ba tare da rasa wannan kebewar ba?

Kullum al’umma suka kafa aiki na gaba daya, kamar yin sauyi da test, a 100 watan kafin shekara, wanda aka tabbatar da shi a hour meter mai baki. Wani daga cikin al’umma na gaba daya suka sanya kafin kafin daidai, don haka yana da kyau in tabbatar da al’umma na gaba daya kafin in taimaka da baseline na federal.

Zan iya amfani da generator na gaba daya don yin peak shaving ko programs na demand response?

Yadda zaku yi ne ya sa ya zama non-emergency, wanda ya haifar da full Tier 4 Final compliance — ta hanyar generator wanda zai iya gudanar da exemption na standby. Idan yaya kuma generator na gaba daya zai amfani da peak shaving ko demand response, yana da kyau in rarraba don Tier 4 Final unit daga farko.

Yaya CARB na California ta zama ta yawa da kafin kafin?

Ee. CARB yana ƙwararren kuma standadun Tier 5 wanda zasu gudanawa NOx don hanyar 90% kuma abubuwan da suka dace da tsaki don hanyar 75% a cikin wani lokaci, a cikin wani lokaci da ke fitowa ne a 2029. Saboda 17 jiharai da Washington, D.C. sun yi amfani da standadun tashin California a cikin Babban Kudin Gaskiya na Habe da Sama babba 177, wannan sauya zai iya yin shugaban kuma a cikin wani lokaci da ke fara daga California.

Idan nayi da generatorin Tier 2 ko Tier 3, ina bukata yin sauya?

Ba ta hanyar fuskantar ba. Wani abu na Tier 2 ko Tier 3 wanda ya kashe a matsayin hukumar da suka saba suna da haɗari da yin amfani, buy, sell, da yin sauya a matsayin emergency standby equipment a cikin kadanin jiharai — wannan hukumanci ba ta gudanawa a cikin zamanin da aka saba ba. Amma, kadanin hukumanci na permit suna canzawa a cikin kadanin jiharai na sama, saboda yana da kyau ina gano da masu hukuma na yanki kafin ina gano da yin amfani a cikin zamanin da ke fara.